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1 ὅρκος
ὅρκος, ὁ,A the object by which one swears, as the Styx among the gods,Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος ὅ. δεινότατός τε πέλει μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι Il. 15.38
, cf. 2.755, Hes.Th. 400, 784, 805, h.Cer. 259, Arist.Metaph. 983b31 ; or as Zeus among mortals, Pi.P.4.167 ; so of things,ὅρκον δ' ἐνοσφίσθης μέγαν, ἅλας τε καὶ τράπεζαν Archil.96
;οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅ... κύων, ἔπειτα χήν Cratin.231
, cf. Placit.1.3.8: hence,2 oath, mostly with epith. μέγας, καρτερός, Hom. (v. infr.), etc. ; θεῶν ὅ. an oath by the gods, Od.2.377;μακάρων ὅ. 10.299
, cf. S.OT 647, E.Hipp. 657 ;ὅ. ἐκ θεῶν μέγας A.Ag. 1284
;ὅ. κατὰ τῶν.. ὀφθαλμῶν Aeschin.2.153
; ὅ. πλατύς a firm-based oath, Emp.30.3 ; ὅρκον ὀμόσαι swear an oath,ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅ. Od.2.378
, etc. ; ὅ. ἀπώμνυ ib. 377, cf. 10.381 ;ἐπὶ δ' ὅρκον ὀμεῖται Hes.Op. 194
; ; ὅ. ἐπιορκῆσαι take a false oath, Aeschin.1.115, etc. ; ὅρκου προστεθέντος when an oath is added, S.Fr. 472, cf. El.47 ; δαίμονι τῷ Πλεισθενιδῶν ὅρκους θεμένη having made a sworn compact with.., A.Ag. 1570 (anap.) ;ὅ. ἀλλήλοις ποιοῦνται οἱ μὲν ἔφοροι ὑπὲρ τῆς πόλεως, βασιλεὺς δ' ὑπὲρ ἑαυτοῦ X.Lac.15.7
;ὅρκους συνῆψαν E.Ph. 1241
, etc. ; of the person demanding the oath, ὅ. ἑλέσθαι τινός or τινί take it of him, i.e. make him swear, Od.4.746, Il.22.119 ; ὅρκους ἐπελάσαι and προσάγειν τινί lay oath upon a man, put him on his oath, Hdt.1.146, 6.62,74 ; τὸν ὅ... ἐπάγειν.. Ὀποντίοις readminister the oath, IG9(1).334.12 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.) ; ὅρκους δοὺς καὶ δεξάμενος after tendering his oath to them and accepting theirs, Hdt.6.23, cf. IG12.52.18, A.Eu. 429, Ar.Ra. 589, D.39.3 and 4 ; soὅρκον διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν Arist. Rh. 1377a7
, 8 ; ἀποδοῦναι take it oneself, D.19.318, Aeschin.3.74 ; ἀπολαμβάνειν administer or tender it, D.5.9, 18.25 ; ὅρκους καὶ πίστιν ἀλλήλοις δότε swear to one another, Ar.Lys. 1185, cf. And.1.107 ; ὅρκοις καταλαβὼν τὰ τέλη having bound the authorities by oaths, Th. 4.86 ;ὅρκοις κατειλημμένους Id.1.9
; ὅρκῳ ἐμμένειν abide by it, E. Med. 754 ;ὅ. τηρεῖν Democr.239
;παραβαίνειν E.Fr.286.7
, Ar.Av. 332, D.19.318 ;ἐκβάντι τῶν ὅ. Pl.Smp. 183b
; ; ;ἐμπεδοῦν X.An.3.2.10
: after ὅρκος [tense] aor., [tense] pres., or [tense] fut. inf. may refer to [tense] fut. time,ὤμοσα καρτερὸν ὅ., μὴ.. ἀναφῆναι Od.4.253
; ἐμεῦ δ' ἕλετο μέγαν ὅ., μὴ πρὶν σοὶ ἐρέειν ib. 746 ;ὅρκους ἔδοσαν καὶ ἔλαβον, ἀποδοῦναι.., Ἀθηναίους δὲ μὴ πολεμεῖν.. X.HG1.3.9
: with Preps.,οὐκ αὔτως.., ἀλλὰ σὺν ὅρκῳ Od.14.151
;σὺν θεῶν ὅρκῳ X.Cyr.2.3.12
; εἶπαι ἐπ' ὅρκου say on oath, Hdt.9.11;κατὰ τοὺς ὅ. X.HG5.4.54
; opp.παρ' ὅρκον Pi.O.13.83
;παρὰ τοὺς ὅ. X.An.2.5.41
: prov., ; parodied by Philonid. 7 ὅρκους δὲ μοιχῶν εἰς τέφραν.. γράφω, cf. Xenarch.6, Men. Mon.25. -
2 ὅρκος
ὅρκος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+) oath Hb 6:16. ὅρκον ὀμνύειν swear an oath (Hyperid. 5, 1; Lucian, Dial. Mer. 2, 1; PHal 1, 226; 230 ὀμόσας τὸν ὅρκον) Js 5:12 (Delphic commands: SIG 1268 I, 8 [III B.C.] ὅρκῳ μὴ χρῶ). ὅρκῳ ὀμνύειν τινί swear to someone with an oath (TestJud 22:3; ApcMos 19) Ac 2:30. ὅρ. ὸ̔ν ὤμοσεν πρὸς Ἀβραάμ Lk 1:73 (cp. OGI 266, 19 ὅρκος ὸ̔ν ὤμοσεν Παράνομος; for the foll. inf. w. the art. cp. Pel.-Leg. p. 13, 9 ἐν ὅρκῳ εἶχεν τοῦ μὴ γεύσασθαί τι). ὅρ. ψευδής a false oath (Theoph. Ant. 2, 34 [p. 186, 10]) 2:8 (Zech 8:17). ἀποδιδόναι τῷ κυρίῳ τοὺς ὅρκους perform oaths to the Lord Mt 5:33 (s. ἀποδίδωμι 2c. But ἀποδοῦναι τινι ὅρκον also means ‘give an oath’: Demosth. 19, 318; Aeschin. 3, 74; SIG 150, 15). μεσιτεύειν ὅρκῳ guarantee by means of an oath Hb 6:17. μεθʼ ὅρκου with an oath (PRev 42, 17 [258 B.C.] μεθʼ ὅρκου; Lev 5:4: Num 30:11; Cornutus 24 p. 46, 8 μεθʼ ὅρκων; Just., D. 33, 2) Mt 14:7; 26:72; 1 Cl 8:2.—Pl. ὅρκη, even when basically only one oath is involved (cp. X., Hell. 5, 4, 54; Diod S 4, 46, 4; 17, 84, 1; Polyaenus 2, 19; Athen. 13, 557a; 2 Macc 4:34; 7:24; 14:32; EpArist 126; Jos., Ant. 3, 272; 7, 294) διὰ τοὺς ὅρκους because of his oath Mt 14:9; Mk 6:26.—ESanders, Jewish Law fr. Jesus to the Mishnah ’90, 51–57, 337f (note). Lit. on ὀμνύω Kl. Pauly II, 209f.—B. 1438. DELG s.v. ὅρκος. M-M. TW. Sv. -
3 ἐπίορκος
ἐπί - ορκος: falsely sworn, false, Il. 19.264; as subst., ἐπίορκον, false oath, Il. 3.279; vain oath, Il. 10.332.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐπίορκος
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4 ἐπόμνυμι
A : [tense] aor. ἐπώμοσα: —swear after, swear in accordance (with an order given),οἱ δ' ἄρα πάντες ἐπώμνυον Od.15.437
, cf. Th.2.5.2 c. acc. cogn.,ἐπίορκον ἐπώμοσε Il.10.332
; ὅς κεν τὴν ἐπίορκον..ἐπομόσσῃ whosoever swear a false oath by it [the Styx], Hes.Th. 793, cf. Emp.115.4 ; also ἐ. ὅρκον τινί swear an oath at his dictation, Plu.Cic.23:—[voice] Med.,ἐ. ὅρκον Stud.Pal.20.122.16
(v A. D.), etc.3 c. acc. pers.,ἐ. ἥλιον
to swear by..,Hdt.
1.212 ;ἐ. τινά θεῶν E.IT 747
, cf. Ar.Nu. 1227, Schwyzer 721.5 (iv B. C.), etc. ;ἐ. θεοὺς ὡς.. E.Ph. 433
;ἐπομνύω σοι τὴν ἐμὴν καὶ σὴν φιλίαν X.Cyr.6.4.6
; ἐ. τὴν σὴν (sc. Καίσαρος)τύχην J.AJ16.10.8
: c. dupl. acc.,μή τι θεοὺς ἐπίορκον ἐπόμνυθι Thgn.1195
:—[voice] Med., ἐπόμνυμαι Δία f.l. in Jusj. ap. D.24.151 ;ἐπόμνυσθαι κατά τινος Luc. Icar.9
, Cal.18.5 c. inf., swear that,ἐ. θεοὺς μὴ πρότερον ἐκδύσεσθαι.. Hdt.5.106
, cf. E.IT 974, Pl.Criti. 120a:—[voice] Med., ἐπωμόσατο..εἰδέναι Αἰσχίνην Test. ap. D.18.137 ; ἐπομνύειν ἦ μήν c. [tense] pres. inf., Plu.Alex.47 ; [dialect] Ep., ἐ. ἦ μέν.. c. [tense] fut. inf., A.R.2.715, etc.;ἐ. ὅτι.. Plu.Per.30
.6 abs. in [tense] aor. part., with another Verb, ἐπομόσας εἶπε he said with an oath, Hdt.8.5, X.An.7.8.2.II [voice] Med., = ὑπόμνυσθαι (nisi hoc leg.), Ar.Pl. 725.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπόμνυμι
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5 ἐπίορκος
ἐπίορκ-ος, ον,A sworn falsely, of oaths,εἰ δέ τι τῶνδ' ἐπίορκον Il. 19.264
: freq. in the phrase ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσαι take a false oath, swear falsely, 3.279,19.260, Hes.Op. 282, Th. 232; in full, ἐπίορκον ὅρκον ; and so ἐ. ἐπομνύναι (v. ἐπόμνυμι); but in Il.10.332 ἐ. ἐπώμοσε he swore a bootless oath, i.e. one which he meant to fulfil, but the gods willed otherwise.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπίορκος
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6 ψευδής
ψευδής, ές (ψεύδομαι; Hom.+) pert. to being contrary to the truth, false, lyingⓐ of persons (Thu. 4, 27, 4 al.; Jos., Ant. 18, 299) Ac 6:13 (cp. Pr 19:5, 9 μάρτυς ψ.; Mel., P. 79, 573); Rv 2:2. Also of the human spirit Hm 3:2. Subst. liar (Pla., Hipp. Min. 365d; 367a; Sir 34:4; AscIs 3:10) Rv 21:8.—JPilch, Lying and Deceit in the Letters to the Seven Chruches, Perspectives fr. Cultural Anthropology: BTB 22, ’92, 126–35.ⓑ of things λόγος (Phalaris, Ep. 130; Maximus Tyr. 27, 8d; IG I2, 700 λόγοι ἄδικοι ψευδεῖς; En 98:15; Philo, Mut. Nom. 248; Jos., Ant. 13, 292; Just., D. 8, 3; Ath. 30, 3) D 2:5. ὅρκος ψευδής a false oath B 2:8 (Zech 8:17). ἃ ἐλάλησας ψευδῆ Hm 3, 5.—DELG s.v. ψεύδομαι B. M-M. TW. -
7 προσεπιορκέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσεπιορκέω
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8 ἐπίορκος
ἐπίορκος, - ονOrigin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: As the verb ἐπιορκέω `braek an oath' is frwquent, it is obvious, to consider with Strömberg Prefix Studies 86ff. much rarer ἐπίορκος `braeking the oath' as a backformation from the verb. ἐπιορκέω comes directly from ὅρκος with ἐπι- like ἐπιθυμέω from θυμός, ἐπιχειρέω from χείρ etc.; ἐπιορκέω then is prop. `acte against the oeath' (opposie εὑορκέω `keep the oath' from εὔορκος [since Hes.]); on the maintenance of the - ι- Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 237. - Diff. Leumann Hom. Wörter 79ff. (with discussion): the expression ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσαι `perjure oneself' (from where ἐπιορκέω) would be due to a false analysis of ep. ἐπὶ ὅρκον ὀμόσσαι `make an oathe on it'; against this view W. Luther Weltansicht und Geistesleben (Göttingen 1954) 86ff. with another explanation; s. alsi Fraenkel Gnomon 23, 373 and Bolling AmJPh 76, 306ff., who with Schwyzer IF 45, 255 start from (ὁ) ἐπὶ ὅρκῳ ( βάς). Leumann 88 too is inclined to see ἐπίορκος as a backformation from ἐπιορκέω.See also: s. ὅρκοςPage in Frisk: 1,538-539Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπίορκος
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9 ἐπακτός
A brought in,ὕδατα Hp.
Aër.9; esp. brought in from abroad, imported,ἐ. σῖτος Th.6.20
;πάντων ἐπακτῶν δεῖσθαι Id.7.28
; acquired,τῇ Ἑλλάδι πενίη μὲν.. σύντροφός ἐστι, ἀρετὴ δὲ ἐ. Hdt.7.102
;ὕδωρ εἴτ' ἐ. εἴτε συμφυές Arist.Mete. 382b11
, cf. GA 750a9;ἐ. πημονή E.Hipp. 318
;κακόν Philem.93.5
;ἐ. παρ' ἄλλων δίκαιον Pl.R. 405b
; ὅρκος ἐ. an oath imposed by the other party, Lys.Fr.251S., Isoc.1.23; adventitious,ἐ. χρώμασι κοσμεῖσθαι Socr.Ep.6.3
, cf. Plot.1.4.3.2 of persons, ἐ. ποιμήν an alien lord, Pi. O.10(11).89; ἐ. δικασταί dub. in IG11(4).1065b20 ([place name] Delos);ἱκέσιος ἐ. Notiz.Arch.4p.98
([place name] Cyrene); esp. of foreign allies or mercenaries, ἐ. στράτευμα, στρατός, A.Th. 583, S.Tr. 259; ; ἐπακτῷ δυνάμει with an alien, mercenary force, Isoc.10.37, cf. Pl.R. 573b; also λαβὼν ἐπακτὸν ἄνδρα, i.e. an adulterer, S.Aj. 1296; ἐ. πατήρ a false father, E. Ion 592: metaph., ὄμβρος ἐ. ἐλθών rain coming as an invader, Pi.P.6.10.II like αὐθαίρετος, brought upon oneself, ;γάμων ἐ. ἄταν E.Ph. 343
(lyr.).V ἐ. ὅρκος oath administered, PMon.6.8 (vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπακτός
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10 ἐπιορκέω
ἐπιορκέω (s. ὅρκος, ὅρκίζω) fut. ἐπιορκήσω (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, Philo; TestAsh 2:6.—On the spelling ἐφιορκέω s. B-D-F §14; Mlt-H. 99; 314f).① to swear that someth. is true when one knows it is false, swear falsely, perjure oneself the context favors this sense for D 2:3 in which malicious speech about one’s neighbor is castigated in various terms. It is prob. that also Mt 5:33 belongs here, but 2 is favored by many.② to fail to do what one has promised under oath, break one’s oath (Il. 19, 188 note the fut ἐπιορκήσω; Chrysipp.: Stoic. II 63, 28; Herodian 3, 6, 7; Procop. Soph., Ep. 61; 1 Esdr 1:46) Mt 5:33 (s. 1 above).—DELG s.v. ὅρκος. M-M. TW.
См. также в других словарях:
false oath — In reference to a bankruptcy proceeding, an intentional untruth stated under oath respecting a matter material to an issue which is itself material. 9 Am J2d Bankr § 694. See false swearing; perjury … Ballentine's law dictionary
false oath — promise that one does not intend to keep … English contemporary dictionary
bribe to take a false oath — index suborn Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
false swearing — false swear·ing n: the making of false statements under oath or affirmation in a setting other than a judicial proceeding; also: the crime of false swearing compare perjury Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
false — adj 1: not genuine, authentic, or legitimate compare counterfeit 2 a: not true or correct; esp: intentionally or knowingly untrue or incorrect injured by false accusations b: intended to mislead or deceive: decept … Law dictionary
OATH — IN THE BIBLE Definition and Form The truth or inviolability of one s words was commonly attested in ancient Israel by oath – a self curse made in conditional form that went into effect if the condition was fulfilled; e.g., May harm befall me if I … Encyclopedia of Judaism
oath — Any form of attestation by which a person signifies that he is bound in conscience to perform an act faithfully and truthfully, e.g. President s oath on entering office, Art. II, Sec. 1, U.S.Const. Vaughn v. State, 146 Tex.Cr.R. 586,177 S.W.2d 59 … Black's law dictionary
oath — /ohth/, n., pl. oaths /ohdhz, ohths/. 1. a solemn appeal to a deity, or to some revered person or thing, to witness one s determination to speak the truth, to keep a promise, etc.: to testify upon oath. 2. a statement or promise strengthened by… … Universalium
false swearing — A person who makes a false statement under oath or equivalent affirmation, or swears or affirms the truth of such a statement previously made, when he does not believe the statement to be true, is guilty of a misdemeanor if: (a) the falsification … Black's law dictionary
false swearing — A person who makes a false statement under oath or equivalent affirmation, or swears or affirms the truth of such a statement previously made, when he does not believe the statement to be true, is guilty of a misdemeanor if: (a) the falsification … Black's law dictionary
false suit — Same as feigned action. false swearing. Knowingly and intentionally stating upon oath that which is not true; swearing corruptly, or wilfully and knowingly deposing falsely in a sworn statement before some officer authorized to administer an oath … Ballentine's law dictionary
